what is the subject matter of mona lisa what is the subject matter of mona lisa

The painting redefined the rules of contemporary art at the time and the method he employed has become an integral part of todays art school curriculum. That interpretation was put forth by, among others, Sigmund Freud, who seemed to think that the Mona Lisas mysterious smile emerged from aperhaps unconsciousmemory of Caterinas smile. Hence the model was no more than a formal acquaintance to the artist in this case. Mona Lisa (c. 1503-1517) by Leonardo da Vinci (left), and the earliest copy of the Mona Lisa found in the Prado Museum (right), which was perhaps copied by a student;orginal: Leonardo da Vinci; copy: an anonymous artist, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the waters, is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years men had come to desire. Its no longer clear what it is, what it is trying to show or what it is for what it is a tool for doing.. But what if those pleas to the justices were too modest? Here we see the sitter almost completely facing us, the viewers. We will start with a contextual analysis, uncovering interesting facts about the Mona Lisa and answering the often-asked questions like: Who was Mona Lisa?, Why is the Mona Lisa so famous?, Where is the Mona Lisa painting?, When was the Mona Lisa painted?, and How much is the Mona Lisa worth? We will then discuss a formal analysis, providing a visual description of the Mona Lisa painting as well as the artistic techniques Leonardo da Vinci utilized that made this painting so enchanting to look at. We art-worlders were right to jump to the defense of appropriation art. The Mona Lisa is priceless. The smile is the secret. The Mona Lisa (c. 1503-1506) by Leonardo da Vinci seemingly needs no introduction as almost all the world is well acquainted with this mysterious beauty and Renaissance masterpiece. In da Vinci's Mona Lisa, the subject matter is the seated woman, clearly and respectfully portrayed, with the lighting as the only special effect and no irony apparent. Da Vinci may have carefully manipulated the facial features to create a subtle and complex expression that is difficult to interpret. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Mona Lisa (c. 1503-1517) by Leonardo da Vinci has achieved a high level of fame for the mystery surrounding its inception, the subject matter, as well as its provenance. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Actually, they don't. Others believe that the smile may have been a sign of sadness or melancholy and that the Mona Lisa is actually hiding her true emotions behind her enigmatic smile. That art system constantly needs to be fueled, even from its beginnings, by what is outside of it, Nagel said. Behind the seated figure of the Mona Lisa is an extensive landscape, the closest appears to be a dry area of land with a winding road to the left that leads to a large body of water further into the distance. Some believe it is an imaginary setting by Leonardo da Vinci or a backdrop that the artist utilized for the sitting, while others have estimated that it is in fact based on a real scene from the Italian countryside. Still, others suggest that the smile may represent a sense of mystery or intrigue, drawing the viewer in and inviting them to contemplate the deeper meaning of the painting. The glass protecting the Mona Lisa was replaced with a bulletproof case after several attacks in 1956, one of which damaged an area near the subjects left elbow. Today it is in the Louvre in Paris, but it was produced in Florence when Leonardo moved there to live from about 1500-1508. Any day now, the Supreme Court will hand down a decision that could change the future of Western art and, in a sense, its history, too. In 1911 the painting was stolen, causing an immediate media sensation. Blame theappeals court judgment from 2021 declaring that Andy Warhol had no right to appropriate someone elses photo of Prince into one of the Pop artists classic silk-screened portraits. So maybe we actually use the word art to mean two different things, the way bat can name a flying animal or a stick for hitting balls. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. With the face turned toward us, however, we get a sense of the personality of the sitter. In 1956, Hugo Unjaga Villegas, who was from Bolivia, threw a rock/stone at the Mona Lisa painting. Her left arm (on our right) rests on the left side of the armchair while her right hand is gently placed over her left hand. Todays culture would clearly be poorer without Warhols Campbell Soups, Brillo Boxes and Flowers, inspiring us for six decades now. Few works of art have garnered as much attention from experts and the public as the ' Mona Lisa ' in the Louvre Museum. References to the Mona Lisa include films like Horton Hears a Who (2008), Elf (2003), Mona Lisa Smile (2003), and The Mona Lisa Identity (2019), and we will find her on the book cover of Dan Browns The Da Vinci Code (2003). Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? Examine efforts to identify the subject of Leonardo's. He trained under the Italian Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? It is a beauty wrought out from within upon the flesh, the deposit, little cell by cell, of strange thoughts and fantastic reveries and exquisite passions. From starting as an icon of portraiture during the Renaissance era to the burgeoning overstimulation of imagery and information in the 21st century, the Mona Lisa become an icon of pop culture, oftentimes as parody and satire. Davinci was a visionaire. The Mona Lisa has become a celebrity among paintings, the object of many affections and outrages. His graffiti often pops up in unexpected places, but it is rare for them to stay there for too long. Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503, and it was in his studio when he died in 1519. In the case of Mona Lisa, the model Lisa Gherardini is the wife of Francesco del Giocondo - the latter commissioning the work. To prevent the widening of a small crack, visible near the centre of the upper edge of the painting, dovetails were added to the back of the painting. Despite its small size and relatively unremarkable subject matter, the painting has captivated audiences for centuries, drawing viewers in with its enigmatic and mysterious smile. That doubled identity is on view inthePrinceportrait silk-screened by Warhol, since it never conceals its source in Goldsmiths photo of Prince. Yet this simple description of a seemingly standard composition gives little sense of Leonardos achievement. The use of line and the golden ratio in Mona Lisa (c. 1503-1517) by Leonardo da Vinci;Mabit1, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. The sitters identity has not been definitively proven. Direct link to Colleenmof12's post Davinci was a visionaire., Posted 4 years ago. For example, the bridge to the right in the landscape, as well as the natural terrain in the background appear smaller in scale compared to the subject matter in the foreground. The new album comes out May 26 and, as is evident from just the song titles alone like "Nothing Is As Good as They Say It Is," "The Mona Lisa's Packing, Leaving Late Tonight" and . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In contrast, Marie Therese was a long-term mistress to Picasso. Furthermore, there are curved lines created by the winding pathway in the distance, which creates a subtle contrasting effect with the main subject sitting in the foreground, who also has various curved lines created by the fabric folds as well as her overall voluptuousness. Leonardo da Vinci used several unique and innovative techniques to paint the Mona Lisa. The 1503 painting by Leonardo da Vinci is the world's most famous piece of art. It is a portrait of a Florentine lady, commissioned by her husband. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century, it joined the collections of the court of France before being added to the works on display at the Louvre Museum. After he presented an ornate shoeshine stand as sculpture, his board of directors demoted him to curator. Direct link to Hailey wol's post Hi, what is the date this, Posted 4 years ago. What was the subject matter of the Mona Lisa? Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance, it has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world". The ambiguity and haziness of the painting serves to disguise rather than reveal the human psyche, leaving a lot up to the viewer to determine what she may be thinking. I don't see a citation tool. That identity was first suggested in 1550 by artist biographer Giorgio Vasari. It is sometimes called La Jaconde in French (or in Italian, La Giaconda) because it is . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. how can I cite the pic of Mona Lisa. There is much debate about whether Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisas smile intentionally or whether it was a natural result of his artistic technique. His influential book The Invention of Art dwells on the issues of power even sometimes of violence and theft that have always vexed Western fArt and its appropriations. If Lisa was indeed the model for the painting, then the smile may simply be a reflection of her own personality and emotions, which Da Vinci was able to capture through his art. Describe at least 3 ways in which the Mona Lisa & Madonna Enthroned Between Two Angels is different. Indeed, the museum considers the Mona Lisa irreplaceable and thus spends its resources on preventive measures to maintain the portrait rather than on expensive insurance that can only offer mere money as a replacement. The post How the Mona Lisa Predicted the Brillo Box appeared first on New York Times. Beyond modern and contemporary art, the Mona Lisa has also been featured in films and on book covers. It does not store any personal data. Leonardo da Vinci, who painted the Mona Lisa, created a timeless masterpiece that will undoubtedly raise eyebrows for even more centuries to come. We will see how he is going to do it regarding the great council chamber, the thing which he has just come to terms about with the gonfaloniere. A cropped, black-and-white version of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa (c. 1503-1517), modified by Francesco Santini;Louvre Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. By using this technique on the lips, Da Vinci may have been able to create a sense of ambiguity and mystery around the smile. Another theory is that Da Vinci was simply inspired by Lisas beauty and wanted to capture her image in his artwork. In the formal analysis below, we will take a closer look at the Mona Lisa painting, providing a visual description, and the notable techniques utilized by Leonardo da Vinci. However, apparently, the Mona Lisa painting was never given to the commissioner, Francesco del Giocondo, and Da Vinci kept it with him until he died, possibly also adding the finishing touches to it. Think about it. The Mona Lisa is as famous for her weird ability to follow you with her eyes as she is for her puzzling smile. The Mona Lisa painting has faded in color over the years due to natural discoloration of the oil paint, which has left it in yellowed and brown hues. And conceptual art group Flong has created a robotic art installation featuring an unsettling eye that really does follow you across a room -- and blinks! During World War II the Mona Lisa, singled out as the most-endangered artwork in the Louvre, was evacuated to various locations in Frances countryside, returning to the museum in 1945 after peace had been declared. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mona-Lisa-painting. And then we use those same three letters to point to the tiny subset of objects that get the wildly peculiar kind of attention museums are meant to foster. Its possible that the smile was the result of a combination of different factors, including Da Vincis artistic skill, his use of the sfumato technique, and the influence of a real-life model. Dalagang Bukid is the story of a young flower vendor, Angelita, and her childhood sweetheart, Cipriano. Why did Leonardo da Vinci paint the Mona Lisa? The Mona Lisa painting is one of the most emblematic portraits in the history of art, where is located at the Louvre. There are people who are destroying the Earth! Direct link to Benjamin Placide's post Why does Mona Lisa's eyes, Posted 3 years ago. Over the course of his . The painting was exhibited in the Palace of Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV, and was, therefore, part of the royal collections. He also worked as a military engineer for Cesare Borgia, who was Pope Alexander VIs son. Mona Lisa, also known as La Gioconda, is the wife of Francesco del Giocondo. That is the way it works.. Mona Lisa also had 3D figures. The original painting size is 77 x 53 cm (30 x 20 7/8 in) and is owned by the Government of France and is on the wall in the Louvre in Paris, France. I still have a question the one on the left whos painting is that cuz its Not Leonardo Da Vincis painting. In 1956, a man through acid at the painting. Direct link to Olivia Maxfield's post How did Da Vinci make it , Posted 4 years ago. The Emotion Theory suggests that the Mona Lisas smile represents a specific emotion, rather than simply being enigmatic or mysterious. In the early 16th century, all sorts of objects whose functions might once have been clear start migrating start being appropriated into such rooms. Contextual Analysis: A Brief Socio-Historical Overview, A cropped, black-and-white version of Leonardo da Vincis, A margin note discovered in the University Library of Heidelberg that proved that Lisa del Giocondo was the subject of Leonardo da Vincis, Formal Analysis: A Brief Compositional Overview, Cheng-en Cheng from Taichung City, Taiwan, orginal: Leonardo da Vinci; copy: an anonymous artist, Famous Dog Paintings Explore Famous Examples of Dog Artwork, The Ugly Duchess by Quinten Massys An In-Depth Analysis, The Death of Marat by Jacques-Louis David In-Depth Analysis, The Louvre Museum (Muse du Louvre), Paris, France. After Leonardos death, in France in 1519, the painting is treasured by King Francis I and his heirs, none of whom cared about the woman it showed or the pride of the man who married her. Scholars and historians have posited numerous possibilities, including that she is Lisa del Giocondo (ne Gherardini), wife of the Florentine merchant Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondohence the alternative title to the work, La Gioconda. She was married to Francesco del Giocondo, who was a wealthy tradesman. In 1942, Alfred Barr, founding director of the Museum of Modern Art, may have taken appropriation too far for his own good. The Mona Lisa itself never gets delivered to the patron who paid to have his wife commemorated in it; instead Leonardo da Vinci carries the painting with him as he travels, reworking it as an example of his fArt. There are also implied textures, for example, the fabrics from the Mona Lisas clothing like the soft and translucent texture in her veil over her hair and the silky folds from her dress sleeves, the soft curls from her hair, and the smooth and fairness of her skin. A portrait was about more than likeness, it spoke to status and position. Some historians believe that the woman in the painting was Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a wealthy merchant in Florence, while others have suggested that the model may have been a courtesan or even a self-portrait of Da Vinci himself. Furthermore, Lisa del Giocondo, who was Mona Lisa, appears to be sitting on a balcony or porch, otherwise referred to as a loggia in Italian. The sfumato technique is a painting technique used by Leonardo da Vinci and other Renaissance artists to create a soft, hazy effect with subtle color gradations. Leonardo's Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. An astonishing scene unfolded at the Louvre on Sunday when a man in a wheelchair wearing a wig hurled a handful of cake at the Mona Lisa. The unique appeal of the portrait lies in its enigmatic nature, Mona Lisa's smile radiates mystery, sensuality and contentment. Some people believe that the smile represents a sense of contentment or inner peace, while others see it as a sign of sadness or longing. It is important to note that there is extensive research and conjecture around the Mona Lisa painting, from there being several copies, if the landscape is in fact real or fictional, to the identity of the sitter herself, some believe it was Sala and others believe it could have been Leonardo da Vincis mother. Louvre Feature: A Closer Look at the Mona Lisa, Not Just Another Fake Mona Lisa from New York Times Interactive, http://meucantonomundo.com/monalisas-de-mosaico-invadem-porto-alegre/. This crazy variety is possible because when we talk about fArtwere not talking about some particular kind of object, but about something we do to an object. . Monalisas invadem as ruas de Porto Alegre!! For centuries the portrait was secluded in French palaces, until insurgents claimed the royal collection as the property of the people during the French Revolution (178799). Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. There are also several versions of the painting where the subject resembles the subject in Mona Lisa, but is nude, most of which created by a student nicknamed Sala. Leonardo Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa in such a way that the eyes of the Mona Lisa fall into the center of vision of the user, while the lips fall into the peripheral vision. Form The highly realistic portrayal of a young man in Michelangelo's David can be considered the work's _________. Texture in the Mona Lisa (c. 1503-1517) by Leonardo da Vinci; Leonardo da Vinci, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. The worldwide fascination of da Vinci's Mona Lisa has been dedicated to the emotional ambiguity of her face expression. The Mona Lisa is an extraordinary painting; so much so that the small portrait of a bourgeois Florentine woman has been the subject of many myths and conspiracy theories. The Mona Lisas fame is the result of many chance circumstances combined with the paintings inherent appeal. The famous portrait painting is also titled the Italian La Gioconda and the French La Joconde, which translates to jocund or jovial. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Direct link to Mona Bursalyan's post it totally looks the same, Posted 6 years ago. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world, created by Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance period.The painting has been admired for its intricate details, enigmatic smile . For some reason however, the portrait was never delivered to its patron, and Leonardo kept it with him when he went to work for Francis I, the King of France. If cultural influences have always run back and forth between peoples, full-blown cultural appropriation may have a special history in Europe. The Mona Lisa (c. 1503-1517) is believed to be over $800 to $900 million in insurance value, which was estimated from 2021. Table of Contents [ Show] Artist Abstract: Who Was Leonardo da Vinci? The Mona Lisa thus escaped harm from acts of vandalism in 1974 during the works visit to Tokyo and in 2009 when a museumgoer threw a ceramic mug at it. The Mona Lisa graces the walls of the . In 1962, its insurance value was estimated at $100 million. Direct link to gary hewitt's post how can I cite the pic of, Posted 5 years ago. Arguably the reason the Mona Lisa became so famous is due to its being stolen . The Mona Lisa has become more than a painting, it has become a centerpiece in the art world. Princess Isabella of Naples, an unnamed courtesan and da Vinci's own mother have all been put. That is, those newfangled religious objects should be appropriated into the domain of fArt, to receive the kind of attention we give them today when theyre hung down the hall from the Warhols. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Mona Lisas smile is famous for its enigmatic and mysterious quality. This form of art consisted of appropriating an everyday object and somehow changing it, with a subtle reversal and signature (as seen with Fountain) or by adding a mustache and beard, as is the case with LHOOQ. (Of course, other versions of fArt have cropped up at other moments in other places in Persia, or China, or Japan but they didnt play a role in the Leonardo-to-Warhol story.). This more frontal format was also believed to influence numerous other artists after the Mona Lisa painting. Heres a closer look at this theory: Over the years, many different emotions have been attributed to the Mona Lisas smile, including happiness, contentment, sadness, and even a hint of mischief. Heres a closer look at this theory. He likely worked on it intermittently over several years, adding multiple layers of thin oil glazes at different times. 8 Mona Lisa Bazooka. Mona Lisa is one of the most copied and reproduced paintings in the world. Your email address will not be published. SUBJECT AND CONTENT LESSON 4 2. Omissions? Style Michelangelo's use of marble in David contributes to the _____ of the work. Recently, in May of this year (2022), a man dressed in a wig, a womans outfit, and in a wheelchair, threw a piece of cake at the beloved painting of Lisa del Giocondo, the Mona Lisa. Mona Lisa, also known as La Gioconda, is the wife of Francesco del Giocondo. One theory is that Lisas husband, Francesco del Giocondo, commissioned the painting as a gift for his wife. The smile appears to change depending on the angle from which the painting is viewed, adding to its enigmatic quality. The Mona Lisa is dressed in soft silky garments gathered around her body and there appears to be a garment over her left shoulder, which is possibly a scarf. Webster's New World Matter under consideration in a written work or speech; a theme. Overall, the Real-Life Model theory provides a compelling explanation for the enigmatic smile of the Mona Lisa. A version of the Mona Lisa known as the Isleworth Mona Lisa and also known as the Earlier Mona Lisa was first bought by an English nobleman in 1778 and was rediscovered in 1913 by Hugh Blaker, an art connoisseur.The painting was presented to the media in 2012 by the Mona Lisa Foundation. The painting is a portrait of Lisa Gherardini. The enigmatic smile of the Mona Lisa has captured the attention and imagination of people around the world for centuries. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Mona Lisa, also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo, Italian La Gioconda, or French La Joconde, oil painting on a poplar wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, probably the worlds most famous painting. The Mona Lisa is arguably one of the most famous paintings in the world. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Any day now, the Supreme Court will hand down a decision that could change the future of Western art and, in a sense, its history, too. Direct link to Andre Marcelo's post Monalisas invadem as ruas, Posted 8 years ago. I'm not happy some days. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Perhaps of all ancient pictures time has chilled it least. That identity was first suggested in 1550 by artist biographer Giorgio Vasari. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. One of the most mysterious qualities that make this painting so famous is the Mona Lisas smile. The above can happen in a matter of days. Todays art world doesnt hesitate to rely on appropriation to energize newer movements like relational aesthetics, where Rirkrit Tiravanijas curry parties invite contemplation as fArt, or investigative aesthetics, where the political fact-finding of Laura Poitras gets welcomed into an art museum. It doesn't matter where the viewer stands, but it does matter where the subject of the picture is looking. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Moreover, the Louvre Museum would probably never sell it. One example of the sfumato technique in the Mona Lisa painting is the way Da Vinci blended the colors of the lips together to create a subtle, gradated effect. We will explore the most popular theories about the Mona Lisas smile and examine the evidence and arguments for each one. Its not that subjects and meaning stop mattering in the unstable fArtworks of Giorgione and his ilk, getting replaced by so-called aesthetic values such as beauty or form. Quite the opposite: Meaning stops being a given and becomes the object of a compelling quest, as it is today when we puzzle out a picture of a soup can. Direct link to David Alexander's post Cite this page as: Dr. St, Posted 3 years ago. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Reportedly he was quoted as stating that he had a stone in his pocket and had the idea to throw it at the painting. Overall, the true secret behind the Mona Lisas smile remains a mystery. Masks and statuettes and other ritual objects grabbed from Africa and beyond got pulled into museums where they could appeal to the peculiar taste of Western colonizers for thinking and talking about looking. 3 What mood does the Mona Lisa represent? The weathy merchants of Renaissance Florence could commission a portrait, but even they would likely only have a single portrait painted during their lifetime. In the present study we manipulated Mona Lisa's mouth curvature as one potential source of ambiguity and studied how a range of happier and sadder face variants influences percepti The Mona Lisa's dimensions are 77 cm by 53 cm. We all know the face and hands of the figure, set in its marble chair, in that circle of fantastic rocks, as in some faint light under sea. The painting presents a woman in half-body portrait, which has as a backdrop a distant landscape. The issue, as Nagel spelled it out in his bookThe Controversy of Renaissance Art, was that the paintings viewers, instead of having their minds on God and his saints, were engaging in the pleasurable activity of pictorial analysis the kind of contemplative work that No finds in what were calling fArt. Leonardo uses his characteristic sfumatoa smokey haziness, to soften outlines and create an atmospheric effect around the figure. The value of a Picasso painting depends on a variety of factors including the painting's size, date of creation, subject matter, and condition. We live in a culture that is so saturated with images, it may be difficult to imagine a time when only the wealthiest people had their likeness captured. This is true of all naturalistically rendered portraits. At its core, the project leverages TensorFlow.js, deep learning, and some image processing techniques. The subjects softly sculptural face shows Leonardos skillful handling of sfumato (use of fine shading) and reveals his understanding of the musculature and the skull beneath the skin. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Leonardo da Vinci, who painted the Mona Lisa, depicted the half-length portrait in a new way compared to the common profile (side) formats of portrait paintings. The Mona Lisa has been attacked several times. And thats the point. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? The Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Direct link to drszucker's post Yes, there are difference, Posted 6 years ago. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Leonardo da Vinci applied the sfumato technique, which we will notice in many of his artworks. Subjective Meaning Subject Matter's Different Levels of Meaning 1. A margin note discovered in the University Library of Heidelberg that proved that Lisa del Giocondo was the subject of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa (c. 1503-1517). How did Da Vinci make it so that whatever position you're at it always seems like she's looking straight at you? Before then, it was reportedly first at the Palace of Fontainebleau and then at the Palace of Versailles. What is the purpose of Mona Lisa painting? Furthermore, depth is created through scale. It shouldn't really matter what coin you're . Thanks. But those usually had relatively evident functions: to call down the favor of a god, or to assert a noble pedigree, or to show off a new wife. This gives a more naturalistic effect to the composition and the subject matter, which also eliminates obvious outlines. This is achieved by blending different colors together to create a seamless transition between light and shadow. Whatever the case may be, the Mona Lisa continues to fascinate and intrigue people around the world, and its smile remains one of the greatest mysteries in the history of art. It was painted sometime between 1503 and 1519, when Leonardo was living in Florence, and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum, Paris, where it remained an object of pilgrimage in the 21st century.